9 Mar 2018, Gen 35-36 创35-36章, The New Horizon 全新的视野
Scripture Reading : Gen 35-36
Theme : The New Horizon
New beginnings.
God once more appeared and told Jacob what to do. This was a part of the Bethel promise (28:13–15). We walk by faith when we obey God in spite of circumstances or consequences. But a change in geography does not guarantee a change in life, so Jacob told the whole family to bury the past and get rid of their heathen charms and idols. At Bethel, Jacob built a new altar and worshiped “the God of the house of God.”
New sorrows.
Three deaths are recorded in this chapter, for death is one of the facts of life. Jacob’s obedience to God did not prevent him from experiencing trials. He lost a friend, Deborah; a favorite wife, Rachel; and then his beloved father. (In spite of what he said in 27:2, Isaac lived for forty-three years after that!) Perhaps the greatest sorrow of all was the sin of his firstborn son Reuben. Sin is expensive, and this one cost Reuben the birthright (49:3–4; 1 Chron. 5:1).
New joys.
Praying the Scripture
- No matter how many times we’ve failed the Lord, we can go back to Him provided we truly repent and obey. It happened to Abraham (13:1–4), Isaac (26:17), David (2 Sam. 12), Jonah (Jonah 3:1–3), and Peter (John 21:15–19); and now it’s happening to Jacob. Jacob returned to God. Dear Lord, I am not fooled by my propensity to sin but help me to rely on you and if I sin again, please help me to repent and return to you and ask for forgiveness immediately.
- Rachel named his son Ben-oni which means “son of my sorrow.” But Jacob renamed his new son Benjamin, which means “son of my right hand,” that is, a son of honor. The first king of Israel came from the tribe of Benjamin (1 Sam. 9) and the Apostle Paul was also a Benjamite (Phil. 3:5). Jacob’s faith brought him hope rather than sorrow. Lord, help us to see our problems with spiritual lenses. You are a good God and you cause all things to work together for good. So let us receive your grace, including discipline from your hand, with gratitude and learn from it.
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 35:1.
经文:创35-36章
主题:全新的视野
从创世记34章读到创世记35章就好像从沙漠到了花园一样。在创世记35章所强调的是信心和顺服、圣洁和重生。在第35章中,神的名字就提到十次;而所用的名字是El Shaddai,“全能神,自供自足的神”。最重要的是在第35章中我们看到旅居世界的“过客”更迈进神所预备的地方了。
新的开始
神再次出现并指示雅各要做的事。这是伯特利应许的一部分(28:13-15)。“凭信心行事”就是不顾后果的顺服神。环境的改变并不能代表生命的改变。雅各要全家忘记过去,并处理掉外邦偶像。雅各在伯特利建立了一个新的祭坛献并且敬拜“在神殿中的神。”
新的悲伤
本章节记录了三个死亡,因为死亡是生命的一部分。顺服神并不表示没有试炼。雅各失去一个朋友(底波拉)、心爱的妻子(拉结)和敬爱的父亲。但是他最大的悲哀就是他的长子流便的罪。罪的代价是非常昂高,流便因此失去了长子的名分(49:3-4;代前5:1)。
新的喜乐。
拉结在生便雅悯时难产而失去了生命(30:1)。雅各明智地把名字从“儿子,我的悲伤” 改成“儿子,我的右手的”(荣誉的位置)。当雅各还在悲哀时,却能做出这样的表现,这是出于信心的。如便雅悯一样,我们主耶稣也是悲伤的儿子(赛53:3)和在右手的儿子(诗110:1;可16:19)。从便雅悯支派神给了我们使徒保罗(腓3:5),所以这母亲的牺牲带给了全世界一个极大的祝福(约12:24-25)。
用经文祷告
- 无论我们辜负主多少次,只要我们真正的悔改和服从,我们就可以回到主那里去。这发生在亚伯拉罕(13:1-4)、以撒(26:17)、大卫(撒下12)、约拿(约拿3:1-3)、彼得的身上(约21:15-19);现在也发生在雅各的身上。亲爱的主,我们不能因习性的犯罪而找借口,请帮助我们多多依靠袮,在犯罪的时候,请帮助我悔改、回到你那里并立即请求宽恕。
- 拉结为儿子名为便俄尼,意思是“儿子,我的悲伤。”但雅各改为便雅悯:“儿子,我的右手的”,亦是荣誉的位置。以色列的第一任国王就是出于便雅悯支派(1撒9),使徒保罗也是便雅悯人(腓3:5)。雅各的信心,带来希望而不是悲伤。主啊,请帮助我们以属灵的眼光来看待我们的问题。袮是一个美善的神,袮使万事互相效力来完成美好的旨意。因此,让我们接受袮的恩典,包括以感恩的心来接受袮的磨练,并从中吸取教训。
8 Mar 2018, Gen 34 创34章, Consequence of Loving the World 爱世界的后果
Scripture Reading : Gen 34
Theme : Consequence of Loving the World
Defilement.
Lot pitched his tent toward Sodom and lost his daughters (19:30ff.), and Jacob moved too close to Shechem and lost Dinah. She was the daughter of Leah (30:21), which explains why Simeon and Levi became so angry (35:23). Had nobody warned her? Was she out looking for opportunities to sin? Or was she completely overpowered by the prince? It may have been love at first sight, but that didn’t lessen the guilt or tragedy of the sin.
Deception.
Note the twofold attempt at deception: Simeon and Levi deceived Hamor, and Hamor thought he deceived them. Jacob’s sons had learned much from watching their father. Dinah’s two brothers were preparing for war while the men of Shechem were preparing for wealth. When the men of the city were unable to fight, Simeon and Levi killed all the men and took the spoils. It was another case of promoting a holy cause in an unholy way and being motivated by hatred of the enemy instead of love for the truth.
Disgrace.
Praying the Scripture
- Was Dinah naive, rebellious, or just plain ignorant of the ways of the world? Why was it so important that she gets to know the women of the land? For that matter, why was Jacob tarrying in this pagan neighborhood and deliberately endangering his family? He should have been at Bethel leading them closer to the Lord. When we disobey the Lord, we put ourselves and our loved ones in danger. Consider what happened to Abraham in Egypt (12:10–20) and Gerar (20:1ff), Lot in Sodom (19:1ff), Isaac in Gerar (26:6–16). Let’s pray that we do not love the world, the things of the world and be wise testimonies of the Lord in the world.
- The young prince claimed that he did it because he loved her and wanted her for his wife, but committing rape and keeping the girl confined in a house (v. 26) was a strange way to declare his love. But his actions and words bore witness only to the fact that God’s people and the people of world had different standards of conduct. Pre-marital sex is defilement in the eyes of the Lord. Note that three times in the narrative, the word “defiled” is used to describe Shechem’s wicked deed (vv. 5, 13, 27). Let’s pray that we do not follow the standard of the world but the Lord’s.
- When Jacob’s sons were told what had happened, they were grieved that their sister had been violated and angry with the man who did it. Both responses were normal and right. However, by their deception and ruthless destruction, they ruined their testimony before the people of the land. Let’s pray that we remember Ephesians 4:26, “Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger. (Eph 4:26)
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 34:1.
经文:创34章
主题:爱世界的后果
玷辱
罗得因把帐棚搭得非常靠近所多玛,所以失去了女儿(19:30)。雅各也因住得非常靠近示剑,所以失去女儿底拿。底拿是利亚所以生的(30:21),这就为什么西缅和利未如此愤怒(35:23)。难道没有人警告过底拿吗?还是她在寻找着犯罪的机会呢?还是她真的完全被王子制服了呢?这或许是一见钟情,但却不能减轻罪责或悲剧的发生。
诡诈
请注意这里的双重欺骗:西缅和利未欺骗了哈抹,哈抹也以为自己成功欺骗了西缅和利未。这些儿子们从雅各那里的确学到了不少本领。底拿的两兄弟为战争做准备,而示剑人却为财富做准备。当城里的人都无能反抗时,西缅和利未把所有的男丁都杀了并掳掠一切做为战利品。这又是一个不用爱和真理,而是由仇恨驱使以不义的方式来完成一项神圣的事的例子。
蒙羞
雅各关心的是自身安全和声誉,而不是自己孩子的品格和行为。虽然我们不能因他们所做的而完全责备雅各,但如果雅各不在示剑附近定居,这个悲剧就不会发生了。在他临终前,雅各又提起这件事(49:5-7)。虽然发生了这些事,神竟然还是把利未支派分别出来做祭司的侍奉祂。主是如此的满有恩典! (罗马书5:20)。
用经文祷告
- 底拿真的这么天真无知吗?还是她真的对世道全完没有概念呢?为什么对她而言结识那地的女子们是如此重要呢?话说回来,为什么雅各要在这个异教环境逗留,使自己的家人陷入危境呢?他本应该回到伯特利而不是示剑。当我们不顺服主时,我们就是在把自己和亲人置于危险之中。想想亚伯拉罕在埃及(12:10-20)和基拉耳(20:1)、罗得在所多玛(19:1)、以撒在基拉耳(26:6-16)所发生的事。让我们祷告神使我们不要爱世界和世界的东西,而是要为主在这世界作美好的见证。
- 年轻的王子声称他这样做是因为他爱她,希望她能成为自己的妻子,但是通过强奸和把女孩反锁在一间房子里(26节)来示爱确实是很奇怪。但这言行也证实了神的子民和属世的人有着一个完全不同的行为标准。婚前性行为在主眼中是一种玷辱。请注意圣经在形容示剑的邪恶时,“玷辱”就用了三次(5,13,27)。让我们祈祷,我们遵循的是主的标准,而不是世界的标准。
- 当雅各的儿子知道发生了什么事时,他们因自己的妹妹被侵犯而感到十分悲痛,也对施暴的男子感到十分愤怒。这两种反应皆是正常和正确的。然而,因着他们的欺骗和无情的手段,他们在那地人的面前毁掉了自己的见证。让我们祈祷主使我们能记住以弗所书4:26,“生气却不要犯罪;不可含怒到日落。”
7 Mar 2018, Gen 33 创33章, The Return of Jacob 雅各的回归
Scripture Reading : Gen 33
Theme : The Return of Jacob
Jacob had seen God and been given a new name, but the benefits of his experience didn’t appear immediately. Sometimes he acted like Jacob (“the heel-catcher”) and sometimes like Israel (“the prince with God”). Many of God’s people fail to live up to their new life in Christ because they don’t claim what they have by faith. God had to give Jacob a limp to encourage him to walk by faith.
In his attempt to appease Esau, the old schemer used several devices: bowing (vv. 1–7), bribery (vv. 8–11), outright lying (vv. 12–16), and then moving off in another direction (vv. 17–20). Esau went south and Jacob went east! Princes are not supposed to bow, and what about God’s promise in Genesis 25:23 and 27:29?
Praying the Scripture
- Jacob had seen the angels (32:1–2), and he had even seen God face-to-face (v. 30), but when he saw Esau and his four hundred men, he seemed to lose all the spiritual progress he had made and returned to his old self. It’s one thing to be blessed on the mountaintop with God and quite something else to carry that blessing down into the valley. Let’s pray that we are not mountaintop Christians but able to face day-to-day challenges with the strength God gives us.
- The fact that Esau ran to his brother, embraced him, kissed him, Jacob was given an opportunity to talk with Esau about the past and get family matters straightened out. But instead of confessing his sins and giving witness to God’s grace in his life, Jacob spent the time begging Esau to accept his gifts. Jacob had seen God face-to-face, but he said nothing to Esau nor did he give God the glory. Let’s pray that we are brave enough to share our spiritual awakening to our family rather than insincere and cheap talk.
- God’s command was that Jacob return to Bethel (31:13) and then to his home where Isaac still lived, which was Hebron (35:27). Instead, he tarried first at Succoth and then settled near Shechem. (33:18) At Succoth, the pilgrim who was supposed to live in a tent (Heb. 11:9–16) but he built a house for himself. When he moved near Shechem, Jacob purchased a piece of property and became a “resident alien” in the land. He was settling down in the land. It’s obvious that Jacob wasn’t in a hurry to obey God and return the Bethel. We commend him for erecting an altar and giving public witness of his faith in the Lord, but sacrifice is no substitute for obedience (1 Sam. 15:22).
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 33:1–34:1.
经文:创33章
主题:雅各的回归
雅各见过神,被赋予了新的名字,但我们没有马上看见这给雅各带来的好处。有时候,他就像雅各,有时像以色列(“与神同在的王子”)。许多神的子民辜负了他们在基督里的新生命,因为他们不按自己的信心。神使雅各瘸脚为的是要鼓励他凭信心行事。
为要安抚以扫,雅各那老阴谋家,试图使用几个伎俩:鞠躬(1-7节)、行贿(8-11节)、说谎(12-16节),然后往另一个方向移动(17-20节)。以扫往南,雅各就往东!王子是不应该向别人低头的,那神在创世记25:23和27:29的应许又是什么呢?
一个错误往往导致另一个错误。雅各不再是一个旅居者,他购买了神所赐的土地、盖起了房子并安顿下来。他筑了一座祭坛,称它为“神,以色列的神”(新的名称),但是这并没有阻止他与邻居惹上麻烦。
用经文祷告
- 雅各见过天使(32:1-2),他甚至与神脸对脸(30节),但是当他看到以扫和他的四百人时,他似乎失去了所有属灵上的成长,并从返回到以前的自已。在山顶上受到神的祝福是一回事儿,但把这祝福带下山又是另一回事儿。让我们祈祷让我们不是山顶上的基督徒,乃是凭着神给我们的力量面对每一天的挑战。
- 事实上,以扫跑向弟弟、拥抱他、亲吻他时,是雅各向以扫理清过去和家庭事务的一个很好的机会。但雅各不但没有承认自己的罪、见证神在他的生命中的恩典,反倒花大量的时间祈求以扫接受他的礼物。雅各曾与神脸对脸,但他什么也没有对以扫说,也没有把荣耀归给神。让我们祈祷,我们有足够的勇气,与家人分享我们属灵的觉醒,而不是说一些虚伪、毫无意义的空谈。
- 神的命令是要雅各返回到伯特利(31:13),然后才回到以撒仍然居住的希伯伦(35:27)。然而,雅各先到疏割,然后在附近示剑城定居。(33:18)在疏割,这旅居者应该为自己搭建帐篷(希11:9-16),但他却为自己盖房子。当他搬到示剑城时,雅各购买一块土地,并成为当地的“永久居民”。他想要在这里安顿下来。很显然,雅各不急于服从神的命令返回伯特利。我们赞扬他竖立了一座坛,并公开给予他对主信心的见证,但祭物是不可替代顺服的(撒上15:22)。
6 Mar 2018, Gen 32 创32章, The Struggle 斗争
Scripture Reading : Gen 32
Theme : The Struggle
One minute Jacob prayed for God’s help, and the next minute he devised some new way to appease his angry brother. He reminded God of His great promises and then acted as though God had never spoken. This is the conduct of a believer who needed to be broken before God. He prayed to be delivered from Esau (v. 11), but his greatest need was to be delivered from himself.
Praying the Scripture
- Jacob’s greatest problem is fear. Fear is debilitating. Even Jacob saw the angels and named the place Mahanaim meaning aside from them, God’s army was with them. Yet he still lived in such terrifying fear. Let’s pray that we remember what Jesus said, “Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell. (Mat 10:28)
- We are so much like Jacob. One minute, he prayed for God’s help, and the next, he devised his own way. He was reminded of God’s promises and then he acted as though God had never spoken. Our greatest need is to be delivered from ourselves. We are our own greatest enemy. We need to rest in God and not fear the possible consequences. Let’s pray that we learn this very important lesson.
- W. Tozer said, “The Lord cannot fully bless a man until He has first conquered him.” Jacob wanted the blessing of God but he didn’t want to be God’s man. The question is whether he wants to continue to deceive himself and others; or will he admit who he is and let God change him?” In the Bible, receiving a new name signifies making a new beginning. The new name God gave him was “Israel,” from a Hebrew word that means “to struggle.” Some translate it “one who wrestles with God” or “God strives” or “let God rule.” The explanation in Genesis 32:28 is that Jacob had gained power because he prevailed. He lost the battle but won the victory! By seeking God’s blessing and finally being weakened and forced to yield, he had become a “God-empowered prince.” Pray that we are willing to accept our own weakness and strive for God’s blessing.
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 32:1.
经文:创32章
主题:斗争
雅各预计会有战争,而他所密切关心的是自己的逃生,而不是与弟兄的和解(8节)。他看见神的军兵在保护他,但雅各没有因此受到信心的鼓励。玛哈念的意思是“二军兵”;雅各的阵营和神的军兵。如果雅各能够回忆起他在伯特利与神的经历,他就不会害怕以扫了。(28:13-15)
一方面雅各寻求神的帮助,但另一方面却找到新的点子来安抚愤怒的哥哥。雅各想起神的承诺,然后又好像神从来没有承诺一样来行事。这样的行为就是一个还需要被神彻底破碎的信徒会做的事。他祈祷神使徒脱离以扫的手(11节),但他最需要的是脱离自己的惧怕。
雅各被破碎是为了要得医治,被削弱为的是要得力量。当他投降时,他就获得胜利了并成为“与神同在的王子”。他瘸了的大腿是在不断地提醒自己,神掌管着自己的生命。约翰·加尔文写到:“神用左手对抗我们,也用祂的右手来支持我们”。当我们让神按祂的方式行时,这就是新一天的来临(31节)。
用经文祷告
- 雅各最大的问题就是恐惧。恐惧使人变得软弱无力。即使雅各看见天使,并命名这地方为玛哈念,意思是他的阵营与神的军兵同在。然而,他仍然生活在恐惧之下。让我们祈祷,我们能记住耶稣所说的:“那杀身体,不能杀灵魂的,不要怕他们;惟有能把身体和灵魂都灭在地狱里的,正要怕他。” (太10:28)
- 我们真的很像雅各。一方面向神寻求帮助,另一方面却谋算设计。他记得神的承诺,然后又好像神从来没有说过什么承诺一样来行事。我们最大的敌人是从自己,我们需要从自己中被解脱出来。我们需要在神里安息,而不是担心可能产生的后果。让我们祈祷,我们能学习这非常重要的一课。
- 陶恕说,“主不可能祝福一个人,直到祂完全征服了他。”雅各希望得到神的祝福,但他却不想成为神祝福的人。问题是他是否还要继续欺骗自己过自己的生活或是他要承认他自己的身份,并让神改变他呢?在圣经中一个新的名字意为着一个新的开始。神给了他一个新的名字“以色列”,希伯来文的意思是“斗争”。一些翻译为“与神较力”、“神的努力”或“让神统治”。在创世记32:28解释,雅各得胜是因为他与神人较力,得了胜。其实他是被打败了,但却赢得了胜利!若要寻求神的祝福,我们必须被削弱和屈服,最终可以成为“神授权的王子”。请祷告让我们愿意接受我们自己的弱点,并努力获得神的祝福。
5 Mar 2018, Gen 31 创31章, Fear Man or God 敬畏人还是神
Scripture Reading : Gen 31
Theme : Fear Man or God
Escape.
The family situation was not at all comfortable for Jacob or his wives, but he patiently waited for God’s instructions before making a move. The seeking heart will always get a word from God when decisions have to be made. Read Psalm 25 in the light of Jacob’s situation. Like his mother before him, Jacob did the right thing in a wrong way, and God had to intervene to protect him (v. 24).
Encounter.
Jacob had a three-day lead on Laban, but his father-in-law finally caught up with him. No one can successfully run away from problems. Laban accused Jacob of a breach of social custom, while Jacob accused Laban of breaking his promises for twenty years. There was also the matter of the household gods, for whoever had them could claim possession of Laban’s property.
Expedience.
Praying the Scripture
- The Lord told Jacob to return to his homeland so he took time to share this information with his family especially his wives Rachel and Leah. After all, he was asking them to leave their people and home and go with him to another land and people. Even though the Word of God is our primary source of wisdom in making decisions (119:105), it’s good for us to share with our family members and convince them to follow the Lord together. Let’s pray that we’ll lead others, especially our family members, by sharing with them what the Lord has laid in our hearts.
- Although Jacob has the instruction of the Lord yet he fled with his family like a criminal escaping justice. This was an act of fear and unbelief, not an act of faith. In fact, Jacob later admitted to Laban that he had departed secretly and quickly because he was afraid (Gen. 31:31). It isn’t enough to know and do the will of God; we must also do His will in the way He wants it done, the way that will glorify Him most. Let’s pray that we are brave enough to face our situations with God’s promises fearlessly.
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 31:1.
经文:创31章
主题:敬畏人还是神
逃跑
他们家庭的情况对雅各或他妻子来说并不理想,但他耐心地等待神的指示,然后才行动。寻求的心总是会在顺服神的话之后才作出决定。请阅读诗篇25篇来思想雅各的情况后。就如自己的母亲,雅各用一个错误的方式来做正确的事,神不得不介入来保护他(24节)。
遭遇
在逃跑的路上,雅各比拉班有早三天的优势,但他的岳父终究追上了他。没有人可以成功地逃避问题的。拉班指责雅各违反社会习俗,而雅各指责拉班违背自己二十年前的承诺。这里也涉及他们家中偶像的问题。因为他们的习俗说谁能拥有家庭的偶像就可以继承拉班的财产了。
权宜
用经文祷告
- 主命令雅各回到家乡去,因此他花时间与家人沟通这讯息,尤其是妻子拉结和利亚。毕竟,他是在要求她们离开自己的家园和他一起去到另一地方和另一个民族当中居住。即使神的话语是我们做决策的主要智慧来源(119:105),但是与家人沟通并说服他们一起跟随主是好的。让我们祈祷使我们能通过与他人分享主放在我们心中的事来带领他人,特别是自己的家人。
- 虽然主已指示雅各,但他仍然带着家人如逃犯一样逃跑。这是恐惧和不信的行为,这不是有信心的行为。事实上,雅各后来也向拉班承认,他偷偷迅速的离开,是因为他害怕(创31:31)。知道和行出神的旨意是不够的,我们还必须按祂的方式,以一个最荣耀祂的方式来行事。让我们祈祷,凭着神的应许,我们能有足够的勇气、无畏地面对我们的情况。
3 Mar 2018, Gen 30 创30章, The Lord Blessed Jacob 主祝福雅各
Scripture Reading : Gen 30
Theme : The Lord Blessed Jacob
Praying the Scripture
- We see in this episode Jacob’s patience in the hands of his four wives. Not only did Laban tell him what to do, but the wives were also fighting, scheming and making agreements that he knew nothing of until he came home weary from caring for the flocks. Rachel and Leah treated Jacob like a servant and used him as a pawn in their family bargaining and he patiently bore it all. God’s plan for marriage is one man and one woman. It is difficult to imagine what headaches and heartaches 4 wives brought to Jacob. It is better to make a right decision rather than the wrong one that leads to chaos in the family. Let’s pray that we will follow God’s plan for marriage and patiently wait for God instead of getting into a situation we’ll regret for life.
- The time had come for Jacob to move his large family and start his own business. All Jacob wanted for his wages from working for Laban this whole time were speckled and spotted sheep – animals considered inferior at that time. However, God blessed Jacob and he became very wealthy. It was not the peeled sticks. It was God’s promise at Bethel to bless Jacob, and He kept His promise. (28:13–15) Again we see that God did not forget his promise but he was faithful to the end. Let’s pray that we do not let our humble circumstances, be it family or business, distract us from God’s promise and that we’ll rely on Him completely.
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 30:1.
经文:创30章
主题:主祝福雅各
本章节有两个主题:雅各家庭的建立(1-24节),和雅各财富的建立(25-43节)。很多人(包括雅各)认为一切皆在他们的掌控下,但是这一切其实都在神手中。
常年在宠爱自己的母亲照顾下长大的雅各(25:28),已经习惯听从女人的话。但现在,他的生命里有四个不同的女人!当他从田里回家时,他从来就不知道今天会和哪一个妻子生活!这“阴谋家”终于发现当别人自私地操纵他人生活的时候,生命是有多痛苦的。
拉班试图欺骗雅各,但神却使雅各成为一个非常富有的人。事实上,神是因为雅各的缘故而祝福拉班,这老骗子也承认这点(第27节)!是神的祝福使得羊群增加,而不是雅各的计谋。神遵守了自己在伯特利许下的承诺(28:13-15)。当我们处在困境时,我们是可以相信神必然会照顾我们的。
用经文祷告
- 在本章我们可以看到雅各对待四个妻子的耐心。不只拉班对他指指点点,连妻子们也互相明争暗斗、私下协议,而雅各自己却什么一点也不知情,直到他疲累的从田里回家才发现。拉结和利亚待雅各如同仆人一样,并利用他为筹码在家庭里讨价还价,但雅各耐心地承担这一切。神对婚姻的计划是一男一女。这实在很难想象这4个妻子带给雅各多少的头痛和心痛。作一个正确的选择,好过做出一个错误的决定,最终使自己家庭混乱。让我们祈祷耐心等候并顺从神对结婚的计划,也不进入一个让我们遗憾终生的婚姻。
- 是雅各搬迁并开始自己的事业的时候了。雅各只要求有斑点的羊作为这个期间为拉班打工的工资(当时斑点的羊被认为是劣质的动物)。然而,神却赐福雅各使他变得非常富有。这不是剥了皮的枝子的功劳,而是神实现祂在伯特利应许雅各的诺言。 (28:13-15)我们再一次看到,神并没有忘记自己的诺言。祂是信实的。让我们祈祷我们不要因自己卑微的情况(无论是家庭或事业)而忘记我们从神的应许,让我们可以完全依靠祂。
1 Mar 2018, Gen 28 创28章, The Presence of the Lord 在主面前
Scripture Reading : Gen 28
Theme : The Presence of the Lord
A day of disappointment (1–9).
Jacob was a lonely fugitive, forced to flee from home. Even though he left with his father’s blessing (and Isaac knew what he was doing), Jacob faced an unknown future, and his brother still wanted to kill him. Not an encouraging beginning for a new chapter in his life! But God was still in control (Rom. 8:28).
A night of discovery(10–15).
Jacob was literally between a rock and a hard place. But that night, Jacob made several discoveries that helped to change his life. He discovered that God was with him and working for him and had a perfect plan for his life. Jacob may have been separated from home, but he was not separated from heaven. (See John 1:51.) The very angels of God were caring for him (Heb. 1:13–14). “When the night is the darkest, you see the stars the brightest.”
A morning of dedication(16–22).
Praying the Scripture
- Jacob the “home boy” is now without a home and is starting on a five hundred mile trek to Haran. He was fleeing from an angry brother and facing an unknown future, and all he had to depend on was his father’s blessing. From now on, the home boy would have to become a pilgrim and walk by faith. Jacob put his head on stone and slept (vv. 11, 18), a common practice in the Near East. As he slept, he had a dream in which he saw a ladder or stairway with angels going up and down between heaven and earth. Jacob discovered that he wasn’t alone but that God was with him! The God of Abraham and Isaac was watching over him and His angels were there to guard him and serve him. Yes we are also pilgrims on earth and we are also not alone. The Lord is with us. Let’s pray that we are constantly aware of the omnipresent Lord who is with us always.
- On awakening, Jacob’s first response was one of fear and surprise. God was in there and he didn’t know it! But “the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge” (Prov. 1:7) His next act was to worship God who had appeared to him. He turned the headpiece into a pillar to memorialize the great experience. By pouring oil on the stone, he consecrated it to the Lord. In later Hebrew liturgy, the pouring out of liquid was symbolic of pouring one’s life out in devotion to the Lord (Ex. 29:38–41; see also Phil. 2:17; 2 Cor. 12:15). Pray that we will also devote our entire lives to the Lord who is always with us as Jacob did.
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 28:1.
经文:创28章
主题:在主面前
失望的一天(1-9)
雅各被迫离家成为了一个孤独的逃犯。即使他带着父亲的祝福离开,但他仍然必须独自面对未知的将来和面对想要杀他的兄弟。雅各就是在这种灰暗的环境开始了新的生活!但神仍然是掌权的主(罗8:28)
发掘的一晚(10-15)
雅各的确在两难之间。但在这一夜雅各有许多改变自己生命的新发现。他发现神与他同在、并且有完美的计划。雅各虽然已离家,但他并没离开天家。 (见约1:51)神的使者正在细心照料着他(希1:13-14)。 “夜晚最黑暗的时候,也就是星星最光亮的时候。”
奉献的一上午(16-22)
雅各把他的石枕变为一个神圣的祭坛,以敬拜神来迎接新的一天。他为这地方取了一个新的名字:“神的殿” 。神在哪里与我们同在,那个地方就成为神的殿。雅各的信心虽然软弱,在奉献上与神“讨价还价”,但他仍然紧握住神的应许。这就是雅各新的开始,20年后他将以成熟信徒的面目返回伯特利。
用经文祷告
- 雅各这“居家男孩”竟然失去了家,并开始跋涉500里到哈兰。他正在逃离愤怒的哥哥,面对着未知的将来,他只能依赖着父亲对自己的祝福。从现在起,“居家男孩”将成为一个“旅居者”,并需要凭信心走前面的道路。把头放在石头上睡觉(第11、18节)是东方人普遍的做法。在他睡觉的时候,他做了一个梦,看到神的使者从一个梯子在天地之间上去下来。这时,雅各发现他并不孤单,而且神与他同在!亚伯拉罕和以撒的神正在看守着他,天使们也在保护、服侍他。是的,我们也是世上的旅居者,我们也不孤独。因为主与我们同。让我们祷告,我们能够下意识记得那一直与我们同在、无所不在的主。
- 当雅各醒来时的第一反应是恐惧和惊讶。神就在这里,他竟然不知道!但是“敬畏耶和华就是知识的开端”(箴1:7),所以雅各马上敬拜神。他把所枕的石头立作柱子来纪念这次重大的发现。通过浇油在石头上,他把一生奉献给主。在希伯来人的礼仪上,浇油等于把一生奉献给主(出29:38-41;腓2:17,林后12:15)。请祷告,我们也像雅各一样把自己的一生献给永远与我们同在的主。
28 Feb 2018, Gen 27 创27章, The Blessing of God 神的祝福
Scripture Reading : Gen 27
Theme : The Blessing of God
A wrong decision.
It was only a matter of time before the divided home would start to self-destruct, and it all began with Isaac. He knew that God had chosen Jacob, the younger son, to receive the blessing (Gen. 25:23–26); but he announced that he would give it to Esau. It seems that Isaac was more interested in his physical appetite than in spiritual things. He was not the spiritual person he once had been.
A wrong solution.
Rebekah knew what God’s promise was to Jacob, and she should have let God work it out in His own way. “Faith is living without scheming,” and who can hinder the Lord from accomplishing His purposes (Dan. 4:35)? Instead, she made her son a liar and deceived her husband. If Isaac had trusted the Lord instead of his physical senses (vv. 21, 22, 25, 27), he would not have been fooled.
A wrong attitude.
Esau had made it clear years before that he was not interested in spiritual things (Gen. 25:29–34), and certainly he knew God’s word about the blessing. He wept (Heb. 12:17) and begged for a blessing, and then he plotted to kill his brother! His heart was not right with God or man. We are reminded of Cain (Gen. 4).
Praying the Scripture
- Before the twins were born, God had told Isaac and Rebekah that the younger son, Jacob, was to receive the covenant blessing (vv. 19–23); yet Isaac planned to give the blessing to the eldest son, Esau. Isaac rejected the way of faith and depended on his feelings and senses: taste (vv. 4, 9, 25), touch (v. 21), hearing (v. 22), and smell (v. 27). Are you living by your feelings or God’s Word? Yes, the temptation is always strong because if the feeling is not strong, there will be no temptation. Let’s pray that you will not put feelings before God’s word.
- Isaac was depending on his own physical senses, but Rebekah was depending on her own wisdom. However, human wisdom always leads to trouble. Knowing that Jacob was chosen to receive the covenant blessing, Rebekah immediately took matters into her own hands to make sure her favorite son got what the Lord had promised him. She wanted to help God accomplish His will. Let’s pray that we trust God to fulfill his promise in His own way and timing instead of at our wisdom and scheming.
- The man who despised his birthright and married two pagan women now wept and cried out for his father to bless him. Hebrews 12:16–17 commented on this event: Esau tried to repent, but his own heart was too hard; and he couldn’t change his father’s mind. Esau’s tears were not tears of repentance for being an ungodly man; they were tears of regret because he had lost the covenant blessing. Esau wanted the blessing but he didn’t want to be the kind of man whom God could bless! We may forget our decisions, but our decisions don’t forget us. Let’s pray that we walk in God’s way in order to receive God’s blessing.
[1] Warren W. Wiersbe, With the Word Bible Commentary (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1991), Ge 27:1.
经文:创27章
主题:神的祝福
错误的决定
一个纷争的家庭迟早会开始自我毁灭的,而这一切原由以撒。他知道,神已拣选并祝福小儿子雅各(创25:23-26);但他却宣布将名分赐给以扫。以撒似乎更喜欢属肉体的事多过属灵的事。他已经不是那“属灵的以撒”了。
错误的解决
利百加知道神对雅各的应许,她原该让神自己来解决问题。 “信心的生命是没有诡计的生命”,谁可以阻碍神完成他的计划呢?(但4:35)相反,她要自己的儿子撒谎并欺骗自己的丈夫。如果以撒能信靠主而不是靠感觉(vv.21,22,25,27),他就不会被愚弄了。
错误的态度
以扫在多年前已声明他对属灵的事情没有兴趣(创25:29-34),而他也非常清楚神祝福的话。所以,他哭泣(希伯来书12:17)和乞求祝福,然后他更是要密谋杀害自己的弟弟!他的心,在神或在人,都是不正确的。这使我们想起该隐。(创4)利百加的“几天后相见”(44节)竟成为了二十多年!在她百般谋算下,她在有生之年再也没见过自己儿子一面了。
用经文祷告
- 在双胞胎出生之前,神曾告诉以撒和利百加,祂将祝福小儿子雅各(19-23节);但以撒却打算把祝福赐给长子以扫。以撒拒绝信心的道路,而跟随自己的感觉行事:味觉(4节,9节,25节)、触觉(21节)、听觉(22节)和嗅觉(第27节)。你是否按自己的感觉还是神的话语生活呢?是的,诱惑总是带着强烈的感觉。因为如果没有感觉,那就不会有诱惑。让我们祈祷,我们不把感觉摆在神的话语之前。
- 以撒凭着自己身体的感觉,而利百加凭着自己的智慧。然而,人类的智慧总是带来麻烦。利百加知道雅各是被拣选的,因此她立即采取行动,以确保她最喜欢的儿子得到主所应许他的。她想帮助神完成祂的旨意。让我们祈祷,我们不会依赖自己的智慧和谋算,而是相信神必定会在祂的时机完成祂的旨意。
- 藐视自己长子名分并和两名的外邦女子结婚的以扫现在哭了,并要求父亲祝福自己。希伯来书12:16-17对这一事件评论说:以扫试图悔改,但他自己的心太硬;也无法使父亲的心意回转。以扫的眼泪不是因自己犯罪而流下忏悔的眼泪,是遗憾的泪水,因为他失去祝福。以扫想要得到神的祝福,但他并不想成为神所要祝福的人!我们可以忘记自己做过的决定,但决定绝不会忘记我们。让我们祈祷,我们能走在神的道路上并获得神的祝福。
27 Feb 2018, Gen 26 创26章, Confrontation 对抗
Scripture Reading : Gen 26
Theme : Confrontation
Faith cannot grow apart from trials, and this chapter records several trials that Isaac endured and shows how he responded to them.
Escape (1–6).
Deception(7–14).
While in enemy territory, Isaac resorted to the “family lie” that twice got Abraham into trouble (12:10ff.; 20:1ff.). It is sad when the new generation imitates the sins of the old generation. God blessed Isaac in a material way, but we wonder what his spiritual life was like. Did his neighbors trust him after hearing about his lie?
Surrender(15–25).
Water is a very precious commodity in desert country, and possessing a well is almost the same as having a deed to the land. Instead of defending what his men had done, Isaac moved to new locations. He may have been practicing Romans 12:18.
Confrontation(26–35).
In contrast to his father Abraham, who dared to declare war, Isaac was a quiet, meditative man who tried to avoid trouble. He boldly faced his neighbors with their bad conduct—and he won! Note that he went the extra mile and entertained the men at a feast. (See Rom. 12:18–21)
Praying the Scripture
- Isaac could flee from famine but when he was forced to a dead end, he turned to deception to protect himself. Isaac was asked about his wife and he lied just like his father Abraham. Abraham committed this same sin twice, once in Egypt (Gen. 12:14–20) and once in Philistia (chap. 20). Remember, faith is living without scheming; and lying seems to be humanity’s favorite way to escape responsibility. We can never successfully run away from trials, because God sees to it that His children learn the lessons of faith regardless of where they go. Let’s pray that we trust God rather than our own understanding and scheming.
- The Philistines tried to get Isaac to leave their land and they stopped up Abraham’s wells. The crisis came when the king himself commanded Isaac to move away, so Isaac obeyed. Whenever Abraham had a problem with the people, he boldly confronted them and got the matter settled (13:5–18; 14:1; 21:9ff and 22ff). But Isaac was a retiring man who wanted to avoid confrontation. But the Philistines did not let him go. Finally Isaac became bolder in his approach, and he confronted the Philistines with their misdeeds. It’s worth noting that Isaac’s conduct during this conflict had made a great impression on them and they could tell that the Lord was richly blessing him. More important than possessing his wells was the privilege Isaac had of sharing his witness with his pagan neighbors. Let’s pray that we are brave enough to face confrontation when the time comes. Even so, we do it to honor God.
经文:创26章
主题:对抗
信心不通过试炼是不会成长的,本章记录了以撒所经历的几个考验,并且他是如何应对这些考验的。
逃生(1-6)
像亚伯拉罕一样,以撒逃往埃及(12:10);但神却在边境拦阻了他(10:19),并安慰他。以撒因着父亲亚伯拉罕而被神祝福。(5:24)我们绝不能忘记我们有愧于已过世的属灵领袖(及亲属)。
欺骗(7-14)
在敌人的领土里,以撒使出了“家族的谎言”,那两次都犯下亚伯拉罕的谎言。(12:10;20:1 ff)这是可悲的,因新一代正模仿着上一代的罪。神在物质上赐福给以撒,但我们不知道他的属灵状况是如何的。他的邻居是否在听到他的谎言后还能相信他呢?
投降 (15–25)
水在沙漠国家里是一种非常珍贵的,而拥有一个良好泉源就好比拥有这块土地的的契据。以撒竟选择迁移到新的位置,也不维护自己手下所做的事。他可能已在操练罗马书12章18节了。
对峙(26-35)
用经文祷告
- 当以撒被迫得山穷水尽时,他却使用欺骗的手段来保护自己。当以撒被问及有关自己的妻子时,他像父亲亚伯拉罕那样说谎。同样的亚伯拉罕犯了这个罪两次,一次在埃及(创12:14-20),一次在非利士。(第20章)记住,信心是不使用阴谋的生命;而说谎是人类最喜欢用来逃避责任的方式。我们永远都不能成功逃离试炼,因为神必确保自己的孩子,无论在哪里儿,都学会信心的功课。让我们祈祷,我们相信神,而不是我们自己的聪明和谋算。
- 非利士人试图以停止亚伯拉罕的水井来使以撒离开他们的土地。当国王命令以撒迁移时,以撒服从了,危机就这样来临了。每当亚伯拉罕与人们有纷争时,他都会勇敢地与他们对峙,并成功解决问题(13:5-1814:1;21:9,22)。但以撒是一个胆怯想要避免麻烦的人。但非利士人却没让他走。最后以撒鼓起勇气,向非利士人指出他们的罪行。值得注意的是,以撒在这场冲突中的行为带给他们一个深刻的印象,让他们明白看到主对以撒丰富的祝福。比起拥有井的权力利,更重要的是以撒得以向他异教的邻居见证神。让我们祈祷,当危机来临时,我们有足够的勇气面对它。即便如此,也要荣耀神。
26 Feb 2018, Gen 25 创25章, The long and good life 健康长寿
Scripture Reading : Gen 25
Theme : The long and good life
The center of attention now shifts from Abraham to Isaac.
Isaac the heir.
God’s resurrection power continued to work in Abraham; he married again and begat six more sons. God is not likely to do this for people today, but the spiritual lesson is clear: we should be fruitful even in old age (Ps. 92:14). Abraham distinguished Isaac from his other sons: he gave them generous gifts, but he made Isaac his heir (v. 5; 24:35). God gives good things to unsaved people (Matt. 5:45; Acts 14:17; 17:25), but only those who are His children, through faith in Christ, can claim their inheritance. (See Rom. 8:17; Eph. 3:6; Heb. 1:2.)
Isaac the orphan.
Abraham lived by faith and died by faith (Heb. 11:13), and God kept His word (Gen. 15:15). Isaac and Ishmael together mourned their father’s death, for death is a human experience that binds all men together. Unsaved relatives share in times of sorrow, but their grief is hopeless without Jesus Christ. Compare Ishmael’s death (v. 17) with that of Abraham.
Isaac the intercessor.
Isaac the father.
God gave them twin boys who were opposite each other in every way. He also gave them a revelation that the younger one, Jacob, would carry on the messianic line. For that reason, you would think that Isaac would have favored Jacob but the physical won over the spiritual. Esau pictures the man of the world who despises the eternal and lives for the temporal.
Praying the Scripture
- Abraham died “in a good old age” as the Lord had promised him (15:15). He had walked with the Lord and had been “the friend of God” (James 2:23). Old age is “good” if you have the blessing of the Lord on your life (Prov. 16:31). Abraham also died “full of years” (Gen. 25:8). This suggests more than a quantity of time; it suggests a quality of life. Abraham, who flourished and was fruitful to the very end, fulfilled the picture of old age given in Psalm 92:12–15. How few people really experience joy and satisfaction when they reach old age! This is a testimony of God’s faithfulness and graciousness. Let’s pray that we will also end well with “full of years” and “in good old age.”
- It is a clear case that favoritism always divides homes (Gen 25:28 ) Let’s pray that we will protect our family from favoritism.
- Esau despised his birthright over a cup of lentil stew. (Gen 25:34) what about us? Do we despise our birthright as a Christian because of temporal and earthly pleasure? Let’s pray that we value our salvation and identify because Christ paid a heavy price for us!
经文:创25章
主题:健康长寿
现在我们的注意力从亚伯拉罕转移到以撒身上。
继承人–以撒
神复活的能力继续在亚伯拉罕身上动工,他再婚并生下六个儿子。神在今日应该不会再为人们这么做,但属灵的功课是明确的:即使在年老的时候,我们也要多结果子。(诗92:14)亚伯拉罕将以撒从其他儿子分别出来。:亚伯拉罕虽然赐给他的儿子们丰厚的礼物,但他只让以撒做自己的继承人(第5节;24:35)。神将美好的东西赐给未得救的人(太5:45;徒14:17;17:25),但只有通过在基督里,因信称义的人才可以继承祂的产业。 (参罗8:17,弗3:6;希1:2)
孤儿 – 以撒
亚伯拉罕因着信活着,也因着信去世。(希11:13)以撒和以实玛利一同为父亲的死亡哀悼,因为死亡也可以使人团结。未得救的亲人在这时候也会一同悲伤,但他们的悲伤是无望的,因他们没有耶稣基督。请比较以实玛利和亚伯拉罕的死亡(17节)。
代祷者 –以撒
以撒迎娶利百加的时候已经四十岁了。神赐给以撒所有的一切,除了他最想要的东西。亚伯拉罕和利百加知道神应许他们将有后代。(创15:5)因此以撒紧握神的承诺,并不断祷告。真正的祷告是紧按着神的应许祷告(约15:7),并求完成神的旨意。
父亲 –以撒
神所赐的虽是双胞胎男孩,但他们在各方面都大不相同。祂也赐给他们一个启示,就是小儿子雅各将继承弥赛亚的血脉。出于这个原因,你可能以为以撒将更疼爱雅各,但肉体却胜过属灵。以扫代表一个蔑视永恒时间和生命的世俗的人。
用经文祷告
- 亚伯拉罕“健康长寿”的死去,就如主已应许他的那样(15:15)。他与主同行,他是“神的朋友”。(雅2:23)如果你的生命充满了主的祝福,那长寿必定是件好事。(箴16:31)而亚伯拉罕更是“寿高年迈”。(创25:8)这不但说明他发非常长寿,它也表明他有优质的生活。亚伯拉罕儿孙满堂,直到最后还仍然生儿育女,这勾画了诗篇92:12-15中所提的老年生活。到底有几个老人真正体验到了这样的快乐和满足呢?这就是神的信实和恩典的见证。让我们祈祷,我们也将以“寿高年迈” 为自己的生命画上句号。
- 这里清楚告诉我们偏袒总是分散家庭(创25:28)。让我们祈祷,我们不偏袒以保护自己的家庭。
- 以扫因一碗红豆汤而藐视自己长子的名分。(创25:34)我们又如何呢?我们是否也因短暂和俗世的享受而鄙视我们身为基督徒的名分呢?让我们祈祷,我们珍惜我们的救恩和身份,因为基督为我们付出了沉重的代价!