Matthew 马太福音 4:1-11 — The Temptation of Jesus Christ 耶稣基督的试探
All Christians face temptation one way or another. Even the Son of God also faced temptation but He did not sin (Heb. 4:15). So temptation is not sin. Furthermore, we can overcome temptation just like Jesus Christ.
- The Temptation of the Body 肉体的试探 (4:3-4)
耶稣所受的第一个试探,是考验祂是否将自己肉体上的需要摆在属灵需要之前。为了生存,世人会选择不择手段达到目的,不在乎自己是否触犯了正道。然而,耶稣引用了申命记8:3,说,人活着,不是单靠食物,乃是靠神口里所出的一切话。我们当信靠神,仰赖祂的供应,不要单靠自己的力量和聪明行事。
- The Temptation of the Will 意志的试探 (4:5-7)
魔鬼引用了诗篇91:12考验耶稣的意志,看祂是否全然信靠神。所以,耶稣以申命记6:16回应,说,人不可试探主他的神。
- The Temptation of the Desire 欲望的试探 (4:8-10)
最后,魔鬼说耶稣若肯拜牠,牠将予以耶稣世间一切的荣华享乐。实际上,这个试探考验的是人内心的欲望。我们真正渴慕的是神,还是世界的享受呢?耶稣再一次引用经文,说,当拜主你的神,单要事奉祂(申6:13)。
Praying the Scripture 用经文祷告
- All Christians face temptation and temptation is not sin. Jesus was tempted yet without sin. Giving in is sin. James said that each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire (James 1:14). What desires of your hearts that is so strong that we will sin to get it? Let’s pray that God will open our eyes.
- In the second temptation the Devil quoted Scripture. Yes Devil can and will quote the Scripture. Yet he miss-quoted the Scripture. Therefore, proper interpretation of the Scripture is very important. Do you interpret the Scripture rightly? Pray to God that we will diligent interpret His Word rightly and not to be tempted.
- The Devil tempted Jesus three times and three times Jesus used Scripture to fend off the temptation. Do we know the Scripture enough to fend off the temptation? The way to victory is to know the whole counsel of God. James 4:7 states, “Submit yourselves to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
Matthew 马太福音 3:13-17 — The Commission of the King 君王的授衔
- The King being baptized by John 受约翰施洗的君王 (3:13-15)
Jesus not only took our sins away but imputed to us his righteousness when we believe in Him (2 Cor. 5:21). Here is the evidence Jesus fulfilled all his righteousness on earth for us since He himself does not need to baptize or repent of any sin because He is sinless (1 Pet 2:22).
- The King being anointed by the Holy Spirit 受圣灵恩膏的君王 (3:16)
耶稣受了洗,随即从水里上来,天忽然开了,神的灵仿佛鸽子降下落在祂身上。这迹象肯定了耶稣是弥赛亚(约1:33)。这是圣灵的恩膏。圣灵膏耶稣为君王。古时候,所有的君王和先知在事奉之前,必须先受膏才能开始(赛61:1)。
- The King being confirmed by the Father 受天父肯定的君王 (3:17)
天父、圣子、圣灵都参与了耶稣的施洗。首先,圣子尽了诸般的义。圣灵则落在耶稣身上,证明祂是弥赛亚。最后,天父的一句话:“这是我的爱子,我所喜悦的”,肯定了主耶稣君王的身份。
Praying the Scripture 用经文祷告
- Jesus Christ not only takes our sins away, he adds to us His righteousness. Jesus is perfectly holy and righteous so he does not need to repent or to be baptized. The reason for His baptism is “to fulfil all righteous.” The righteousness is not for Himself but for us, so that he can credit to us his righteousness (2 Cor. 5:21). Let us thank Him not only because he wipes us clean but He gives us His white garment which is His righteousness.
- After Jesus was baptized the Spirit of God descending on Him. This is the anointing of the Holy Spirit. In the Old Testament anointment means God commissioned them (kings and priests) for ministry. Here we see God anointing Jesus for his ministry.
- The Father testifies after Jesus’ baptism is clear evidence of His Messiahship. Therefore, we need to obey Jesus and worship Him.
Matthew 马太福音 3:7-12 — The Baptism of the King 君王的施洗
- The Baptism of John 约翰的施洗 (3:7-10)
约翰的洗是悔改的洗。属实的悔改必会反应在行为上,以此显明内心真实的改变。雅各指出:“信心若没有行为是死的”(雅2:17)。
- The Baptism of Holy Spirit 圣灵的施洗 (3:11)
耶稣曾应许圣灵会来,并与信徒永远同在。五旬节那日,当教会初步形成时,圣灵确实临到了众信徒,为他们施洗,将他们植入在基督的身子里。圣灵的洗,就是为了将信徒植入到基督的身子里。哥林多前书12:13清楚说明:“我们不拘是犹太人,是希利尼人,是为奴的,是自主的,都从一位圣灵受洗,成了一个身体。”
- The Baptism of Fire 火的施洗 (3:11-12)
在前后的两节经文中(第10,12节),约翰清楚表明了火代表审判与刑罚。第10节说:“斧子已经放在树根上,凡不结好果子的树,就砍下来,丢在火里。”第12节也说:“他手里拿着簸箕,要扬净他的场,把麦子收在仓里,把糠用不灭的火烧尽了。”那不灭的火指的就是审判,是地狱不灭的火。所以,火的施洗指的就是下地狱的审判。
Matthew 马太福音 2:13-23 — The Prophecies of the King 君王预言的兑现
马太记载了三个在基督耶稣身上应验的预言。
- The King’s Prophecies I fulfilled 君王预言的应验一 (2:13-15)
第一个预言:“我从埃及召出我的儿子来”出自于何西阿书11:1;这叙述了神引领以色列(也就是神的儿子)出埃及的情景。因此,这是图像的预言,并不是口述的预言。图像预言是通过一个画面或景物作预言,而不是用文字来预言。
- The King’s Prophecies II fulfilled 君王预言的应验二 (2:16-18)
第二个图像预言出自于耶利米书31:15。耶利米叙述了以色列将面临的惨痛悲剧,即被掳掠到巴比伦时,他们所要经历的暴行、屠杀等。
- The King’s Prophecies III fulfilled 君王预言的应验三 (2:18-23)
第三个预言并没有记载在旧约圣经里。然而,马太使用众数来形容先知,这代表了有好几位先知曾口头预言这事,但没有正式记录下来。这并不稀奇;《犹大书》14-15节也提到了旧约没记载下来的话。同样的,主耶稣曾说过的:“施比受更为有福(徒20:35)”,四福音书里是没有记载的。
Praying the Scripture 用经文祷告
- God’s plan was to give His Son to us for our salvation yet Satan’s plan was to kill the Baby Jesus so that the plan of Salvation will be thwarted. However, the Lord’s counsel shall stand, and He will accomplish all my purpose (Isa 46:10). This proves the sovereignty of God. Let us cast all your anxieties on Him who care for us (1 Pet 5:7).
- The Lord said that I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done(Isa 46:10). The Word of the Lord is sure. Let us pray that we put our trust in the Word of the Lord completely.
- Satan, the adversary (1 Peter 5:18), is always opposing the plan of God. Are you also opposing the plan of God? Pray for obedience and not opposition to the Lord our God.
Matthew 马太福音 2:1-12, The Worship of the King 君王的敬拜
After establishing Jesus’ royal genealogy and His virgin birth, Matthew introduced the testimony of the magi who were the powerful kingmakers from the east traveled a great distance to give homage to the infant Jesus (2:2).
- The Arrival of Magi 众博士的到来 (2:1-8)
Magi were known as wise men because of their knowledge of mathematics, science, astrology, and they have strong political influence. That’s why they can have access to Herod on arrival. After Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream he was also appointed as ruler over Babylon and chief magi over all the wise men (magi) (Dan. 2:48). Some magi were strongly influenced by Judaism, quite possibly by some of the prophetic writings.
- The Adoration of the Magi 众博士的崇拜 (2:9-11).
Matthew is careful to say that the magi worshiped Him, that is, the Child, not His mother. It was also to Him that they presented their gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh. The gifts were an expression of worship, given out of the overflow of adoring and grateful hearts.
- The Abandonment of the Magi 众博士的弃绝 (2:12)
With their mission of worship and adoration completed, the magi left Bethlehem. But having been warned by God in a dream not to return to Herod, they departed for their own country by another way.
当博士们完成了他们敬拜的任务后,便离开了伯利恒。由于神在梦中告诫他们不要回去见希律王,他们就从别的路回到自己的地方去了。
Praying the Scripture 用经文祷告
- We read from this passage that even the Gentile magi travel great distances to pay homage to the King Jesus. How far did you travel on Sunday to worship our Lord? Is distance an excuse for you not to go to church? What is the attitude of our hearts compared to these magi from the East? Please respond to God in prayer.
- These Magi from the East gave their best: gold and frankincense and myrrh. What did you bring to worship the king on Sunday?
- It is clear that the magi worship Jesus alone, not his earthly mother. Jesus said that whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother. (Mat 12:50) Are you doing the will of God? Pray response to God in prayer.
Matthew 马太福音 1:18-25, The Arrival of the King 君王的驾临
Matthew 马太福音 1:1-17, The Genealogy of the King 君王的家谱
Praying the Scripture