These chapters describe Joseph’s dealings with his brothers and the brothers’ consequent confrontations with their father. The ten brothers had sinned against both Jacob and Joseph, but they thought that Joseph was dead and their sin was safely hidden. Joseph had to deal with them patiently, honestly, and decisively, just the way the Lord works with us when we have tried to cover our sins.
这几个篇章描述的是约瑟与他兄弟的来往，以及他兄弟们后来与父亲的对峙。这十个兄弟得罪了雅各和约瑟，但他们以为约瑟已死了，罪也被埋没了。当他们试图掩盖自己的罪时，约瑟就必须就象主待我们一样，当我们试图掩盖自己的罪时，以耐心、坦率和果断的方式待他们。
Joseph’s immediate goal was to get all eleven brothers to Egypt to fulfill the dream God had given him more than twenty years before. However his ultimate goal was to get them to confess their sins and be reconciled to him and Jacob. The men had to come to the place where their mouths were stopped (44:16; Rom. 3:19).
约瑟即刻要做的是将十一位兄弟带来埃及，成就二十多年前神在梦里给予他的启示。但是，他最终的目标是要兄弟们为自己的罪悔改，并和自己与父亲和好。人必须学会塞住自己的口（44:16，罗3:19）。
In a masterful way, Joseph wove these two purposes together as he spoke roughly to them, accused them of crimes, and insisted on their bringing Benjamin to Egypt. Outwardly, he was a stern ruler; but behind the scenes, he was a weeping brother.
当约瑟与兄弟谈话时，他巧妙地把两个目的结合在一起：一方面指责他们的罪，另一方面坚持他们必须把便雅悯带来埃及。从表面上来看，他是一位严厉的统治者，但在背后却是一位哭泣的兄弟。
Jacob’s responses mirror our responses to God’s providential disciplines: “Everything is against me!” (42:36); “Why didn’t you do it differently?” (43:6); “Take a gift along” (43:11 [always the schemer!]); “If it has to be, it has to be!” (43:14). From pessimism to fatalism, and very little faith.
雅各对神管教的回应和我们相似：“这些事都归到我身上了！”（42:36）；“你们为什么这样害我？”（43:6）;“ 带下去送给那人做礼物”（43:11【仍在算计！】）“我若丧了儿子，就丧了吧！”（43:14）。从悲观至极到听天由命，这都是没有信心的表现。
Praying the Scripture 用经文祷告
- Be sure your sin will find you out. (Num. 32:23). The ten brothers thought that Joseph was dead and their sin was safely hidden. However, God is righteous and He will by no means leave the guilty (Nah 1:3) However, the Bible also said, “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. (1Jo 1:9) Dear Lord, Search me, O God, and know my heart! Try me and know my thoughts! And see if there be any grievous way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting! (Ps. 139:23-24)
要知道你的罪必找上你（民32:23）。这十位兄弟以为约瑟已死了，他们的罪也就被埋没了。然而，神是公义的，祂绝不使有罪的成为无罪（鸿1:3）。但圣经也说：“我们若认自己的罪，神是信实的，是公义的，必要赦免我们的罪，洗净我们一切的不义（约一1:9）。亲爱的主，求你鉴察我，知道我的心思！试炼我，知道我的意念！看在我里面有什么恶行没有，引导我走永生的道路！（诗139:23-24）
- Joseph’s pent up emotions had reached its limit and he had to leave the room and wept privately. This is the first of six such records; for Joseph also wept when he saw his brother Benjamin (43:29–30), when he revealed himself to his brothers (45:2), when he met his father in Egypt (46:29), when his father died (50:1), and when he assured his brothers that they were truly forgiven (v. 17). That which makes a person weep is a good test of character. Do you weep occasionally? Does it reveal the true desires of your hearts or character? Let’s search our hearts and pray to God.
当约瑟再也无法压抑自己的情绪，他就不得不离开房间私下哭泣。这是六个记录约瑟哭泣的第一回。当他看到自己的弟弟便雅悯时，他也哭了（43:29-30）；当他向兄弟们透露自己的身份时（45:2）；当他在埃及见到了父亲时（46:29）；当父亲去世时（50:1）；还有当他向兄弟们保证已经原谅他们时（17节），他都哭了。什么会使一人哭泣呢？那是测试人内心的一个好工具。你偶尔会哭泣吗？它揭示你心里真实的愿望或性格吗？让我们鉴察自己的心并向神祷告。
- Jacob’s responses mirror our responses to God’s providential disciplines: “Everything is against me!” (42:36); “Why did you treat me so badly?” (43:6); “If it has to be, it has to be!” (43:14) This is getting from bad to worst; from pessimism to fatalism. It demonstrates very little faith on our part. It shows our ignorance of God and His love and wisdom. Do we behave the same way as Jacob when facing trials? Let’s examine ourselves and respond to God accordingly.
雅各对神管教的回应和我们相似：“这些事都归到我身上了”（42:36）；“你们为什么这样害我？”（43:6）;“ 我若丧了儿子，就丧了吧！”（43:14）。他的回应越来越糟，从悲观到听天由命。这代表我们是小信的人，也显示我们对神的爱和祂智慧的无知。当我们经试炼的时候，我们是否和雅各一样？让我们审查自己，并在祷告中回应神。
